The Harvard sociologist Robert Putnam published his
article, “American Grace,” revealing his discovery that the loss of community
in America is counterbalanced by a social capital that is kept alive in one
place more than any other—in the house of worship. His study reveals that
church-goers are more likely to engage in charitable works than their secular
counterpart. Those who go to church are more likely willing to do voluntary
work, give donation to homeless people, donate blood, help a neighbor in need,
help someone find a job, etc.
(Picture from twitter # Sendong) |
This is an affirmation of the message of today’s gospel (Lk
10: 25-37) which places love at the heart of Christian ethics. The Parable of
the Good Samaritan is a timeless story of everyone’s primary responsibility in
love to take care of those who are in need, the neighbor. Putnam’s study somehow reveals how the message
of the parable continues to be incarnated in today’s Christian commitment to
loving service in our communities.
Let us reflect more deeply on this primary responsibility
to love as taught by today’s gospel reading.
Two things for our reflection: First, the primacy of love over any other
law; second, the active nature of love.
Primacy of Love.
The gospel reading presents a dialogue between Jesus and the scholar of the
law. The conversation leads to an agreement that, according to the law, what
brings eternal life is following the greatest commandments, that is, love of
God and love of neighbor. This is
illustrated, then, by the parable of the Good Samaritan which effectively
employs irony to bring the message across quite powerfully.
The priest and the Levite, who enjoy respectable religious
status and are expected to be more loving than others, are portrayed to have fallen
short of the duty to love. They have placed more importance on the laws
governing ritual purity so that they avoided helping and having to touch the
blood of a dying man. They seemed to
have been more concerned about their ritual functions in the temple than their
duty to show mercy and love to someone in dire need.
On the other hand, the Samaritan, who is a social outcast
due to religious, cultural and political reasons, is described as being readily
concerned and compassionate to the robber’s victim. The Samaritan’s act of love becomes a
criticism of the misplaced priority of the ritualistic priest and Levite. Love is
the greatest of all commandments.
Our religious piety is not bad as it is an integral part of
our faith expression. But it should not
become our comfort zone where we feel secure as we hide from and avoid the demands of loving.
Instead, an authentic piety must lead us to greater sensitivity to the neighbor’s
needs and even bring joy to our commitment to the works of charity.
Love in Action.
It is one thing to know and understand
what love is and its significance in our faith; it’s quite another to actually
do it. Love is not so much an idea as a commitment to act. When the scholar of the law correctly presented
the two greatest commandments of love as the way to eternal life, Jesus agreed:
“You have answered correctly.” He did
not stop with this simple affirmation though. Jesus emphasized the necessity of acting
according to the greatest commandments as he continued to say: “Do this and you
will live” (v. 28).
The scholar of the law wished to justify himself and
continued to ask Jesus: “And who is my neighbor?” It is to this question that
Jesus narrated the parable of the Good Samaritan where both the priest and the
Levite refused to extend their helping hand to the dying man while the
Samaritan compassionately assisted him. It is important to note that Jesus,
then, changed the question. It is no
longer about “who is my neighbor.” Jesus asked the scholar of his opinion that among
the three “who acted as a neighbor.”
The scholar got the correct answer again of course: “The
one who treated him with mercy.” And Jesus finally gave him this instruction: “Go
and do likewise.” The scholar of the law was seeking understanding and
knowledge, or was just testing Jesus’ wisdom; but Jesus was directing him
beyond knowledge of the law. Jesus was challenging him to act according to the
greatest of all laws—the law of love.
The same challenge is thrown to all of us his disciples:
Go and do likewise. We easily know who our neighbor is. Any one in need is our
neighbor. But the real question is, “am
I willing to act as a neighbor?”
Robert Putnam’s discovery about the availability of
church-goers for charity works is an encouraging observation. Let us make that same observation true to all
the communities we belong to. Let us make the message of the parable of the Good
Samaritan alive in our communities. Let us listen to Jesus instructing us, “Go
and do likewise.”
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