Showing posts with label anticipation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anticipation. Show all posts

Nov 30, 2024

A Fresh Start (1st Sunday of Advent C)



In 2009, Roland Emmerich came up with the film 2012, an apocalyptic sci-fi thriller following the prophecy stated by the ancient Mayan calendar which says that the world will come to an end on December 21, 2012.  Fortunately, there must have been a mistake in the calculation. 

I would like to submit though that we can have a fruitful reflection on this subject by drawing a parallelism between the movie 2012 and today’s apocalyptic gospel (Lk 21:25-28, 34-36) even as we welcome a new liturgical year on this first Sunday of Advent. I suggest, without trying to be exhaustive, three elements: The impending end, the promise of new beginning, and the transformative anticipation.

The impending end: The movie 2012 is at first glance all about the end of the world as we know it now.  In the vein of classic disaster movies like Armageddon, Independence Day, The Day After Tomorrow, etc. 2012 depicts a cosmic disaster already foretold by the Mayan calendar centuries ago to happen in the year 2012.  As such it certainly sends shivers down our spines. The end as depicted in 2012 brings global destruction. An end to everything humanity has known and built throughout its history.

Similarly, today’s gospel employs this apocalyptic literary genre describing the great tribulation that will befall the face of the earth: “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars and on earth nations will be in dismay, perplexed by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will die of fright…for the power of heavens will be shaken” (v. 25-26).

Are we afraid of the end? A spontaneous unreflected initial thought would right away say “yes.” But a second look might reveal our true desire. Aren’t we tired of the endless forms of suffering of humanity because of our own foolishness? Don’t we desire an end to the social injustices inflicted upon the poor and the weak? Don’t we long for a stop to the violence we wreak upon one another?  

Our world’s suffering on account of sin is unspeakable. Creation is groaning for an end of this senseless domination of the power of evil and sin.

The promise of a new beginning: The end though is just one side of the coin. The other side is the promise of a new beginning. 2012 depicts a horrible process of end only to usher in a fresh beginning for humanity and planet earth. The movie’s suggestion is nothing but a hi-tech rendition of Noah’s ark. Today’s gospel too is really not so much about the end as about the dawning of the new creation in Christ. “And they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. When these signs begin to happen, stand erect and raise your heads because redemption is at hand” (v 27-28).

The apocalyptic accounts in scriptures are meant to strengthen our faith in the ultimate victory of God over the power of sin that has thwarted the beautiful plan of God for his creation. Sin has marred the beauty of his creation. It has dominated the world and is leading it to its destruction. But God will re-create through the redemptive power of Jesus Christ. On that day when the Son of Man comes in glory and power, redemption is at hand. A new creation! A fresh beginning!

The transformative anticipation: The impending end propels every significant character in the movie to respond actively to the advent of the cataclysmic end. Huge modern hi-tech ships (Noah’s ark) have been constructed. Scientists have been monitoring the earth’s movements; world leaders have been meeting and planning. Broken families have tried to truly communicate once again. Similarly, today’s gospel sounds its call for vigilance and prayer. “Beware that your hearts do not become drowsy from carousing and drunkenness and the anxieties of daily life, and that day catch you by surprise like a trap” (v 34-35).

Anticipation is not sitting back and hopelessly waiting for the end to come. The apocalyptic genre certainly evokes urgency. We need to anticipate the end and the new beginning responsibly. To put an end to our greed, hatred, injustices, and all forms of our collective sinfulness, we need to be transformed. To start anew means to leave behind all these and put on the grace of Christ who enables us to love, to care, to be just, to forgive…

A scene in the movie expresses this well. When the elite of this world had embarked onto the ships, the acting captain ordered for an early locking up; hence, barring thousands of people from entering. This was a decisive moment for humanity’s transformation. The thoughtful scientist challenged the captain’s decision with these similar words, “If up to this moment we continue to be uncaring to one another, if we allow thousands to die when we can actually do something about it, with what will we begin? What kind of humanity will we start with?”

Today is the first Sunday of Advent. A fresh start in our liturgical life. A season that reminds us of the urgency of conversion. No. Not so much because of the impending end. We need to change because it is the only way to the promise of a new beginning.

Am I ready to shed off my boring, ugly, unfruitful, unforgiving, hateful old self? In this advent season, will I embark into the promise of a fresh start? Will I allow myself the joy of living in the newness of life in Christ?

Nov 28, 2020

Round the Advent Wreath (1st Sunday Advent B)


When Christian families and communities gather round the Advent wreath to light the purple and rose-colored candles, a beautiful story of hope unfolds. It is the story of a people who have had enough of the horror and darkness of sin and are now anticipating the dawning of light—the light of salvation in Christ.

As we begin the new liturgical year with the season of Advent, it is fitting to reflect on the symbolism of the Advent wreath in the light of today’s scriptural readings and hope to open our minds and hearts to this season’s invitation to intensify our longing for the coming of our Lord, our Saviour, our King.

The Advent Wreath. The symbolism of the Advent wreath is beautiful. The Advent wreath is a circular garland of evergreen branches that represents the eternity of God.  On the branches of the wreath, four candles are set to represent the four weeks of Advent.  Three purple candles and one pink candle are normally used. Purple is the color of royalty and penance. Hence, reminding us of the coming of the King and of the penitential aspect of the preparation. The pink candle symbolizes and anticipates the joy of Christmas as this is lit on the third Sunday of Advent, the Gaudete Sunday (Sunday of Rejoicing).  Optionally, a white candle, called the “Christ candle,” is set in the center of the wreath representing Christ, the sinless and spotless Saviour of the world.  This candle is lit on the eve of Christmas.

Taken as a whole, the Advent wreath is a symbol that calls to mind the long period of time when people lived in spiritual darkness, waiting for the promised Messiah, for the dawning of the Light of the world. Each year in Advent, people wait once again in darkness for the coming of the Lord—His historical coming in the mystery of Bethlehem, His final coming at the end of time, and His special coming in every moment of grace.

Period of Spiritual Darkness.  The joy of the anticipation of the break of dawn is greatest when people have had enough of the fear and insecurity of the darkness of the night. 

The period of spiritual darkness represents the life of the people without God or away from God.  The first reading (Is 63:16-17, 19b; 64:2-7) recounts how the Prophet Isaiah calls on God to “rend the heavens and come down” for God is believed to have hidden his face from his sinful and guilt-ridden people. The people of Israel, after having been restored to their homeland from Babylonian captivity, have again reverted to their sins of infidelity to God.

Isaiah has seen the depth of the spiritual darkness that has overtaken the people of Israel because of their sins. Thus, the prophet prays:  “Would that you might meet us doing right, that we were mindful of you in our ways! Behold, you are angry, and we are sinful; all of us have become like unclean men, all our good deeds are like polluted rags; we have all withered like leaves, and our guilt carries us away like the wind” (vv. 4-5)

This state of sinfulness prompted the prophet to invoke God’s intervention in history to change the heart of a senseless people.  God is their only hope. The responsorial psalm expresses this: “Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.” God’s intervention is the people’s only salvation from the darkness of their sins.

We too have some moments of darkness in life.  Even the great saints had to endure some “dark night of the soul.”  Perhaps, God allows this period of doubts, of hopelessness, or of spiritual drought so that we may discover on our own, as we hit the rock bottom of our senselessness, that God is our only salvation. In him alone is our hope. His light is our only way out from the dark pit of the night.  Hence, our hearts long for Him who is our light and salvation as the night yearns for the break of dawn.

Longing for the Light of Christ.  Gathering round the advent wreath to light a candle each day dramatizes our longing for the light of Christ.  We are a people who have had enough of the dark.  But left alone, we are doomed.  We have been enslaved by the power of sin.  We need Jesus Christ to free us from its deadly clutches.  Advent is the season when we knock on heaven’s door with a singular and urgent petition: “Come, Lord Jesus. And do not delay!” “Maranatha!”

Again, each year during the season of Advent we focus our awareness to the coming of our Lord.  We make as our own the expectation and hope of the people that have characterized Jesus’ historical coming in the mystery of Bethlehem, we heighten our anticipation for His final coming at the end of time, and we sensitize our hearts for His special coming in every moment of grace.

Hence, today’s gospel reading (Mk. 13:33-37) is but a practical reminder, as we begin the season of Advent, to be watchful so that we may not be caught sleeping when the Lord comes. 

We light each candle for each of the four weeks of Advent as our gesture of staying awake and watchful, ever mindful of the coming of our Lord-- be it his indwelling in our hearts each day or his final coming as our Judge and Saviour. And of course, for each candle we light, our hearts grow in anticipation of a beautiful celebration of Christmas, the commemoration of the coming our Lord in history.

As families and communities, let us then welcome the Light of our salvation, our only hope, the only power who can dispel the darkness that has shrouded our lives. Let this beautiful story of salvation be the story of our own families and communities.  Let this story of hope unfold once again as we gather round the Advent wreath.