The hierarchy is a gift to the Church. But like any other good things, it can easily
be subjected to abuse. It is a gift
because it facilitates better service.
Since the early Christianity, levels of ministering to the needs of the
people have been established. The
designated positions like diaconate, presbyterate, episcopate are positions of
ministering. These are always understood
in the spirit of the gospel today: The
greatest among you will be the one who serves the rest.
In my homily for the thanksgiving mass of a newly
ordained priest, I reminded him that the priesthood conferred upon him is
foremost a position of service. Since we
both play tennis, I couched my message in tennis language: Priesthood is a lot like tennis. To be the best, you’ve got to serve
well. In order to serve well, you need
to do a lot of practice. (I’m not sure now if he got me right. I heard he’s now
spending a lot more time in tennis courts than in the church!).
Positions in the hierarchy can be abused. And it’s
alarmingly easy. It begins when
positions held for the ministry turn into self-serving use of power and
authority. The abuse strengthens and
becomes institutionalized when the higher one goes up the ladder the more one
gains leverage to serve one’s own convenience and demands members to honor him
properly with fantastic titles, front seats,
privileges, and what not.
In today’s gospel (Mt. 23:1-12), Jesus takes issue at the
abuses of ministerial positions and authority by the scribes and the Pharisees. Jesus affirms them as legitimate leaders
following Moses. But he instructs his disciples not to imitate their example
for “their words are bold but their deeds are few. They bind up heavy loads,
hard to carry, to lay on other men’s shoulders, while they themselves will not
lift a finger to budge them. All their works are performed to be seen... they
are fond of places of honor at banquets, and front seats in synagogues, of
marks of respect in public and of being called ‘Rabbi.’”
Jesus continues his instructions by telling his disciples
that among them the desire to serve must be the motivation for assuming any
community position and humility must be the accompanying attitude: “The
greatest among you will be the one who serves the rest. Whoever exalts himself
shall be humbled, but whoever humbles himself shall be exalted.”
The witnessing of St. Paul in Thessalonica is exemplary
of an authentic Christian leader, an apostle.
In the second reading (1 Thes 2: 7-9, 13), we read Paul’s description of
his service as a leader among the Thessalonians. He was caring, gentle, and
dedicated. He did not impose any form of burden upon them. In fact, he even
worked for a living in order to provide for his own needs while preaching to
them the Good News.
This Sunday, I believe, is a grace-filled opportunity for
self-criticism and evaluation on the part of the leaders of the Church
today. Hierarchical positions, as I have
noted, can easily be abused. The person
to whom the ministerial position has been conferred may gradually be
intoxicated by the respect and endearment afforded by generous and loving
members. When the sense of entitlement
creeps in, the minister may unwittingly begin to demand the privileges for
himself and end up losing the original vocation to serve others. The
authority conferred may be wielded not for the good of all and of God’s Kingdom
but for the advancement of personal agenda instead. Today’s reading is a healthy
reminder that among the Christian communities any difference in position and
any form of entrusted authority are justified only by the requirement of the ministry.
Among the laity, in this time of lay empowerment when the
lay are rightly tapped for important positions in the different ministries and
apostolate of the Church, the same reminder is very helpful. Our business in the Church is service and not
to lord it over the people. It is not
uncommon to hear criticism among the lay regarding the authoritarian attitudes
of lay leaders. “Mas istrikto pa kay Father!” Or worse, we hear of pastoral council
president competing with the authority of the parish priest. The result: Division among the flock.
Let us not follow the example of the Scribes and
Pharisees. Jesus himself explicitly
enjoins us that. Instead, let us serve
in the spirit of St. Paul’s gentle, caring and dedicated leadership and ministering
among the Thessalonians.
And in a healthy self-criticism, let us save the Church
from our own abuses of the gift of authority.
Forgive me Lord for
the times I have marred the gift of hierarchy by attending first and foremost to
my own convenience through the authority entrusted to me. Give me the grace to serve much better and humbler.
Amen.
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